Prevention How can I tell if my child is using drugs? I am worried that my teenager might be using drugs What should I do if I find out that my child is using drugs Intervention Talk about drugs and new drug trends For teens Cannabis Know the score The teen brain Worried about someone For teens: Drugs and mental health Getting help Drug trend updates and warnings.
About alcohol What is alcohol? Alcohol diary Alcohol use Balance Sheet Change Plan worksheet Goal Setting Guidelines for supporters How to stick to your plans Tips for drinking less What to do about boredom Young people and drink Why young people drink What are the signs and effects? Concerned parents Children affected by a parent's drinking Alcohol and Cancer Worried about someone? How much do you know about GHB gamma hydroxybutyrate , or fantasy as it's most commonly known in New Zealand?
GHB, and its more potent form GBL, is a central nervous system depressant, which means it slows the body down. The effects come on very quickly usually about 15 minutes and lasts a few hours. Some of the effects include:. While mixing drugs is always a bad idea, mixing GHB with other depressants like alcohol is particularly dangerous and can lead to nausea, breathing problems, even death.
This is because there's only a very small difference between the dose causing the desired effects and the dose leading to severe overdose. Experienced users measure the drug out very carefully using a pipette or a syringe, or by filling pre-measured vials small bottles to avoid taking too much. Because of this, people take GHB and GBL orally by using a pipette, syringe or pre-measured vial to measure the dose and then mix it into a soft drink.
You should always wait for at least two hours before taking another dose. How long a drug can be detected for depends on how much is taken and which testing kit is used. This is only a general guide. At present, there is little reliable evidence to determine the purity of GBL. People have reported the following withdrawal symptoms: confusion, shaking, epileptic seizure and coma. Using G with other depressant drugs, such as alcohol, benzodiazepines and ketamine can increase the risk of going under and stopping breathing.
In some cases, people might be hospitalised after using G. G is addictive and dependence can develop quickly. Dependence mean people will develop withdrawal symptoms on stopping use, which can be severe and life-threatening.
The sedative properties of G can leave a person incoherent or comatose, so unable to give sexual consent. Taking G can put you at risk of sexual assault. Is G illegal? However, if someone supplies or possesses them knowing or believing that they will be swallowed and ingested, they are committing an offence. Tips for safer use: Prepare your own G. Always premeasure G carefully using a syringe or pipette that is measured in millilitres. Never swig G from the bottle.
Always dose yourself so you are in control of what you are taking and how much - don't let others do it for you. A typical dose varies between 0. Even a very little dose, below 1 ml, could lead to an overdose without any warning.
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