Health Topics. Health Tools. Uterine Fibroids. Reviewed: November 16, Medically Reviewed. What Are Uterine Fibroids? Heavy menstrual bleeding HMB is a significant social and public health issue that is thought to affect per cent of menstruating women.
Development of targeted treatments has been limited by poor understanding of mechanisms responsible for heavy menstrual bleeding. A common cause of heavy menstrual bleeding are uterine fibroids. In some cases, it can be associated with uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps, polycystic ovary syndrome PCOS , intrauterine device IUD or birth control usage. Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths of the uterus. Fibroids can grow on the inside of the uterus, within the muscle wall of the uterus, or on the outer surface of the uterus.
Many women who have uterine fibroids do not have symptoms. Abnormal bleeding is the most common symptom of a uterine fibroid.
If the tumor is located within the uterine cavity or near the uterine lining, it may cause excessive menstrual bleeding. The uterine fibroid may also cause bleeding between periods. Uterine fibroid symptoms can include: iv, v. Sometimes uterine fibroids may cause more serious problems. Uterine fibroids can make menstrual bleeding heavy and full of clots. The question of how aggressively to treat your fibroids depends on your symptoms and how they are interfering with your quality of life.
For example, bleeding, unless it is causing anemia, is not harmful and is rarely an indication of a serious underlying problem.
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